Nano-Frictional Characteristics of Lateral Strained-Layer Superlattices - Search for Guiding Principles to Design Articial Tribo-Materials -

نویسندگان

  • Keiji Hayashi
  • Harumi Araki
  • Tomoki Shiraishi
  • Kazuho Toyoda
  • Daisuke Tanaka
چکیده

Based on molecular dynamics search for laws of wearless friction accompanying steady sliding motion between mesoscopic crystal lattices, we have been developing “Phonon-Band Engineering” approaches [1] to design arti…cial materials of desired tribological characteristics for nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) by utilizing the up-to-date nano-fabrication technology. In the present study, we revealed several unique nano-frictional characteristics common to lateral strained-layer superlattices, with the help of visualization of the spatial distribution of the local quasi-temperature [2],[3]. Further insights into the spatial selection rule of phonon-mode excitation underlying these unique frictional features were obtained by analyses using the arti…cially arranged kinetic (ARAKI) model. These results support the phonon mechanism proposed to explain the velocity-dependent threshold phenomena in our previous investigation [2].

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Temperature-controlled molecular dynamics study on Velocity-Dependent Threshold Behavior of Nano-Friction - Search for Guiding Principles to Design Artificial Tribo-Materials -

In order to develop methods of designing artificial materials of desired tribological characteristics for nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS), a better atomistic understanding of wearless-frictional characteristics of mesoscopic solid materials is indispensable. We have searched for laws of wearless friction accompanying steady sliding motion between mesoscopic crystal lattices, by molecular ...

متن کامل

Spatio-temporal behaviour of atomic-scale tribo-ceramic films in adaptive surface engineered nano-materials

Atomic-scale, tribo-ceramic films associated with dissipative structures formation are discovered under extreme frictional conditions which trigger self-organization. For the first time, we present an actual image of meta-stable protective tribo-ceramics within thicknesses of a few atomic layers. A mullite and sapphire structure predominates in these phases. They act as thermal barriers with an...

متن کامل

Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Comparison Between Nano- and Micro-Sized Copper Particles as Fillers in NAO Friction Materials

In this study, the comparative role of nano‐ and micro‐sized Cu powder in exploring the influence on the tribo‐performance of friction materials in the form of brake‐pads is discussed. Two friction composites were developed by keeping allthe ingredients constant and varying the size of the selected filler (copper powder). The developed micro‐composite contained 10 % ...

متن کامل

Formation of thick, large-area nanoparticle superlattices in lithographically defined geometries.

Superlattices of colloidal nanocrystals hold the promise of new nanomaterials with tunable properties. The positioning and size of these structures are often poorly controlled after self-assembly from the solution phase, making studies of their properties difficult. We report the fabrication of approximately 100 layer thick, three-dimensional superlattices on a substrate with controlled lateral...

متن کامل

lnAs/Ga1 _x lnxSb strained-layer superlattices grown by molecular-beam epitaxy

We report the successful growth oflnAs/Ga 1 _ x Inx Sb strained-layer superlattices by molecularbeam epitaxy. The superlattices are grown on thick, strain-relaxed InAs or GaSb buffer layers on ( 100)-oriented GaAs substrates. A short-period, heavily strained superlattice at the GaAs interface is found to improve the structural quality of the buffer layer. Arsenic incorporation in nominally pure...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010